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🍟 Air fryer guide

Cleaning and Maintaining an Air Fryer

5 min readPublished 18 September 2026Updated

After every use — five minutes

  • Unplug it and let it cool for ten minutes. Not longer: residue comes off far more easily while the basket is still warm.
  • Wash the basket and the drawer in warm water with dish soap and a soft sponge. If the maker states dishwasher safe, the dishwasher is fine.
  • Wipe the inside of the cavity with a damp cloth.
  • Dry everything before reassembling. Trapped moisture is what makes the next cook smell stale.

Monthly — the step everyone skips

Turn the unit upside down or tilt it so you can see the heating element above the basket cavity. Fat spatters upward during cooking and bakes onto it, and that baked-on fat is the source of the burnt smell and most of the smoke people report as a defect.

With the appliance unplugged and cool, wipe the element with a damp cloth and a little dish soap on a soft brush. Do not soak it, do not use anything abrasive, and let it dry completely before use.

Important

Never immerse the main body in water. The element and the fan motor are inside it, and neither recovers.

Fixing the three common complaints

  • Smoking during cooking — fat in the bottom of the drawer reaching its smoke point. Pour a tablespoon of water into the drawer under the basket when cooking fatty food such as chicken or sausages; it stops the fat smoking without affecting the crisping.
  • Burnt smell on every use — baked-on residue on the element. Clean it as above. If it persists, it is usually residue at the back of the cavity where the airflow is strongest.
  • Sticky or gummy basket — polymerised oil, most often from cooking sprays. Soak in hot soapy water for fifteen minutes, then a paste of bicarbonate of soda and water with a soft brush. Do not scour: once the non-stick is scratched, food will stick permanently. Use a brush and oil rather than an aerosol spray in future.

Frequently asked questions

Why does my air fryer smell burnt?
Almost always baked-on fat on the heating element, which sits directly above the food and collects upward spatter. It is the part of the appliance nobody thinks to clean. Unplug it, let it cool, tilt it so you can reach the element and wipe it with a damp soapy cloth and a soft brush.
Why is my air fryer smoking?
Fat pooled in the bottom of the drawer reaching its smoke point, not an electrical fault. Add a tablespoon of water to the drawer beneath the basket when cooking fatty food. If it smokes with nothing in it, the element needs cleaning.
Can I put the air fryer basket in the dishwasher?
Only if the maker says so — 22 of the 84 models verified here state it. Where it is not stated, assume hand wash: dishwasher detergent is alkaline enough to degrade some non-stick coatings, and once the coating goes the basket is unpleasant to use.
How do I remove sticky residue from the basket?
Soak in hot soapy water for fifteen minutes, then work at it with a paste of bicarbonate of soda and a soft brush. The residue is polymerised oil, usually from aerosol cooking sprays, which leave a film that bakes into a varnish. Never use steel wool — scratched non-stick sticks permanently.

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